The transport model (or mobility model) of a city is a digital representation of the movement of people through the urban area. It utilizes software like PTV Visum and databases to calculate the average daily load on various elements of the transport system, including streets, intersections, and public transportation. With a transport model, cities can efficiently plan and allocate resources for transport infrastructure development, implement urban planning conditions and restrictions, and forecast the impact of different scenarios on travel time, accessibility, and environmental factors. Transport models are essential for decision-making by city authorities and are required for comprehensive urban transport schemes and sustainable mobility plans. They also play a crucial role in securing funding from global financial institutions by justifying capital investments and assessing environmental impacts, such as CO2 emissions.
